Intel shifts gears
As Moore's Law has slowed down, and shrinking the amount of transistors onto chips has become more difficult, Intel has struggled to keep up with its younger rivals. As a result, the PC market has struggled to justify upgrades to machines because the jump in performance each year has become negligible.
ARM-based processors have leapt ahead in the meantime, with even the biggest players mulling switching architecture as their reliance on Intel became a liability. The meme has become that Intel can't innovate, is a struggling giant, and is going nowhere, but I have struggled to grapple with that line of thinking: it's a multi-billion-dollar organization with thousands of employees, so they can't all be doing nothing.
Intel wants to prove it's not dead, so it came out this week with something completely different: in-depth details on what it's working on for the future, as well as a fundamental shift in the way it builds products.
The company held five hours of briefings at what it calls 'architecture days' to show off the roadmap and what it's been secretly working on. Anandtech has all the nerdy details, but at a high level Intel announced these things:
- It's figured out how to stack chipsets on top of each other, which is a total breakthrough in the way processors are made, and helps solve heat generation issues that everyone's been fighting over for decades.
- There's a new chipset coming in 2019 called "Sunny Cove" based on the company's long-awaited 10nm process. It's faster, better at particular workloads and, most of all, good for heavy tasks like machine learning.
- Intel saw what ARM was doing and has adapted it for its own chips. The Atom line will soon use a 'hybrid' approach, which bundles a 'big' high-performance core with a bunch of little ones, which allows the OS to request them on demand and helps improve battery life and allow new always-on form factors (think iPad, for example).
- Intel has learned from its mistakes and is reorganizing the way it thinks about products. It formerly coupled improvements in technology/software/process with the physical chipset process, which meant big improvements took longer to be delivered. Now it's de-coupled that, and will ship whatever's ready, rather than waiting for the chipsets to shrink again.
Anyway, there's lots of nerdy bits in here, but if there's anything to take away from this announcement it's that Intel wants people to know it's not just doing nothing. Instead, it's redefining itself in a world where Moore's Law can't be the only way forward.
Starting next year, we might see the beginnings of performance shifts in the market again as Intel starts delivering these improvements across the board, and a few years out, if these promises come true, it might even be cool to use Intel again.
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